International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Essential Factors for Accurate HS Code Classification in International Trade

Essential Factors for Accurate HS Code Classification in International Trade

This article provides a detailed analysis of the factors involved in classifying goods using HS codes in international trade, including product types, materials, and composition percentages. It offers specific examples on how to accurately classify products, helping businesses to mitigate risks during the declaration process and ensure compliance with relevant regulations. Mastering these elements is key to enhancing trade efficiency.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Global Trade Relies on Switch Bills of Lading for Flexibility

Global Trade Relies on Switch Bills of Lading for Flexibility

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concept, application scenarios, and risks associated with "Switch Bill of Lading" in international trade. As a flexible trade tool, switch bills of lading play a significant role in circumventing trade restrictions, complying with contractual requirements, protecting commercial secrets, and optimizing tariff strategies. However, readers are reminded to exercise caution when using switch bills of lading, choosing reputable carriers, and understanding relevant laws and regulations to ensure trade security. Careful consideration is crucial for mitigating potential risks and ensuring a smooth transaction.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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China Revises Export Tax Rebate Rules for Key Industries

China Revises Export Tax Rebate Rules for Key Industries

New regulations from the State Taxation Administration clarify that export enterprises failing to file for tax rebates within the prescribed period must still file tax returns. However, extensions may be granted in special circumstances or with approval. Enterprises engaged in processing trade with imported materials are required to calculate output tax according to regulations. Timely filing is crucial. If you encounter any problems, promptly communicate with the tax authorities.

09/26/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Key Duties of Importers in Global Trade Explained

Key Duties of Importers in Global Trade Explained

Importers bear customs responsibilities in international trade, including document preparation, product classification, and tariff payment, as well as compliance with laws and regulations. This crucial role ensures business compliance and effective operations, particularly in the complex environment of international markets.

08/05/2025 Customs Knowledge
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IATA Launches Global Zoning System to Streamline Air Travel

IATA Launches Global Zoning System to Streamline Air Travel

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) divides the world into three IATA Areas based on economic, social, and trade development levels, establishing uniform freight regulations. Area 1 encompasses North, Central, and South America, including Greenland. This zoning approach aims to ensure fair, efficient, and orderly international air cargo operations. It facilitates standardized procedures and pricing, promoting seamless global trade and logistics within the air freight industry.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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